Poco::DateTime

Posted by on May 15, 2010 Leave a comment (0) Go to comments

日付や時刻を取り扱う Poco::DateTime 、タイムゾーンを扱う Poco::Timezone、さらに日付や時刻の書式を扱う Poco::DateTimeFormatter の３つを紹介します。

DateTimeTest.cpp

・まず Poco::DateTime をインスタンス化して内容を表示した後、ローカル時刻に変換して再度内容を
　表示し、最後に Poco::DateTimeFormatter::format で、Linux の date コマンド相当の出力フォーマット
　に整形。
・タイムゾーンと GMT からのオフセットを入手するのに Poco::Timezone を利用。

#include <Poco/DateTime.h>
#include <Poco/Timezone.h>
#include <Poco/Format.h>
#include <Poco/DateTimeFormatter.h>
 
#include <string>
 
#include "ScopedLogMessage.h"
#include "PrepareConsoleLogger.h"
 
void DisplayDateTime(const Poco::DateTime& dateTime, ScopedLogMessage& msg)
{
	msg.Message(Poco::format("            year = %d", dateTime.year()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("           month = %d\t(1 to 12)", dateTime.month()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("             day = %d\t(1 to 31)", dateTime.day()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("            hour = %d\t(0 to 23)", dateTime.hour()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("          minute = %d\t(0 to 59)", dateTime.minute()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("          second = %d\t(0 to 59)", dateTime.second()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("     millisecond = %d\t(0 to 999)", dateTime.millisecond()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("     microsecond = %d\t(0 to 999)", dateTime.microsecond()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("            isAM = %s\t(true or false)", std::string(dateTime.isAM() ? "true":"false")));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("            isPM = %s\t(true or false)", std::string(dateTime.isPM() ? "true":"false")));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("      isLeapYear = %s\t(true or false)", std::string(Poco::DateTime::isLeapYear(dateTime.year()) ? "true":"false")));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("        hourAMPM = %d\t(0 to 12)", dateTime.hourAMPM()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("       dayOfWeek = %d\t(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)", dateTime.dayOfWeek()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("       dayOfYear = %d\t(1 to 366, 1: January 1)", dateTime.dayOfYear()));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("     daysOfMonth = %d\t(1 to 366, 1: January 1)", Poco::DateTime::daysOfMonth(dateTime.year(), dateTime.month())));
	msg.Message(Poco::format("            week = %d\t(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)", dateTime.week()));
 
	msg.Message("");
}
 
int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/)
{
	PrepareConsoleLogger logger(Poco::Logger::ROOT, Poco::Message::PRIO_INFORMATION);
 
	ScopedLogMessage msg("DateTimeTest ", "start", "end");
 
	Poco::DateTime dateTime;
 
	msg.Message("  Current DateTime (UTC)");
	DisplayDateTime(dateTime, msg);
 
	msg.Message(Poco::format("  Current DateTime (Locat Time: %s [GMT%+d])", Poco::Timezone::name(), Poco::Timezone::tzd()/(60*60)));
	dateTime.makeLocal(Poco::Timezone::tzd());
	DisplayDateTime(dateTime, msg);
 
	msg.Message(Poco::format(Poco::DateTimeFormatter::format(dateTime, "  DateTimeFormatter: %w %b %e %H:%M:%S %%s %Y")
				,	Poco::Timezone::name()));
 
	return 0;
}

Results of execution

・On Linux

[0] DateTimeTest start
[0]   Current DateTime (UTC)
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 14	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 20	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 3	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 51	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 834	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 438	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = false	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = true	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 8	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 5	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 134	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   Current DateTime (Locat Time: JST [GMT+9])
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 15	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 5	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 3	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 51	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 834	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 438	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = true	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = false	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 5	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 6	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 135	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   DateTimeFormatter: Sat May 15 05:03:51 JST 2010
[0] DateTimeTest end

・On Macintosh OSX 10.6.3

[0] DateTimeTest start
[0]   Current DateTime (UTC)
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 14	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 19	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 24	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 40	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 231	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 910	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = false	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = true	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 7	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 5	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 134	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   Current DateTime (Locat Time: JST [GMT+9])
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 15	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 4	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 24	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 40	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 231	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 910	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = true	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = false	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 4	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 6	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 135	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   DateTimeFormatter: Sat May 15 04:24:40 JST 2010
[0] DateTimeTest end

・On Windows XP sp3

[0] DateTimeTest start
[0]   Current DateTime (UTC)
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 14	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 19	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 43	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 23	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 127	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 500	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = false	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = true	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 7	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 5	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 134	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   Current DateTime (Locat Time: 東京 (標準時) [GMT+9])
[0]             year = 2010
[0]            month = 5	(1 to 12)
[0]              day = 15	(1 to 31)
[0]             hour = 4	(0 to 23)
[0]           minute = 43	(0 to 59)
[0]           second = 23	(0 to 59)
[0]      millisecond = 127	(0 to 999)
[0]      microsecond = 500	(0 to 999)
[0]             isAM = true	(true or false)
[0]             isPM = false	(true or false)
[0]       isLeapYear = false	(true or false)
[0]         hourAMPM = 4	(0 to 12)
[0]        dayOfWeek = 6	(0 to 6,   0: Sunday)
[0]        dayOfYear = 135	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]      daysOfMonth = 31	(1 to 366, 1: January 1)
[0]             week = 19	(0 to 53,  1: the week containing January 4)
[0] 
[0]   DateTimeFormatter: Sat May 15 04:43:23 東京 (標準時) 2010
[0] DateTimeTest end

Downloads

・ここをクリックすると、makefile や VC++ プロジェクトなど一式がダウンロードできます。
(2013.05.31 updated)
・2010年5月15日からのダウンロード数：1040

Subversion

・フリーの Subversion ホスティングサービス Assemblaで、ソースコードを管理しています。

Reference

・http://pocoproject.org にある DateAndTime のプレセンテーション。(PDF)

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